Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1
Department of Agricultural systems engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2
Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran.
3
Department of Agricultural systems engineering, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
This study examines the stability and mechanization trends of small farms in Khuzestan province, a region known for its varied agricultural practices and vital role in national food security. The research seeks to evaluate the current mechanization status of these farms and identify the factors that impact their stability and productivity. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, data were gathered through field surveys, interviews with local farmers, and analysis of agricultural output. Key factors assessed included equipment availability, farm size, crop types, and management practices. Statistical analyses were conducted to explore the relationship between levels of mechanization and farm stability, with a focus on economic viability, resilience to external shocks, and sustainable practices. The findings indicate a diverse landscape of mechanization, with larger farms exhibiting higher levels of mechanization compared to smaller ones. Critical factors influencing the adoption of mechanization included access to credit, training in modern agricultural techniques, and collaboration among farmers. The study also emphasizes the impact of local policies on the facilitation or obstruction of mechanization efforts. The results highlight the necessity of a customized approach to mechanization that addresses the specific needs and capabilities of smallholder farms. Recommendations for policymakers include enhancing access to machinery, fostering cooperative farming structures, and improving educational programs for farmers. This study enhances the understanding of agricultural mechanization in Khuzestan and lays the groundwork for future research aimed at boosting the stability and productivity of small-scale farming systems in the region.
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