Analysis and evaluation of the drop in the groundwater level of Khorram Abad plain

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad branch, Lorestan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Materials and Energy Research Center, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran

3 PhD in Water Sciences and Engineering, Department of Soil Conservation and Watershed Management, Lorestan Province Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Khorramabad, Iran

Abstract

In recent years, the indiscriminate extraction of underground water has caused a sharp drop in the level of underground water; which has resulted in dangers such as land subsidence. Therefore, it is important to reliably predict the level of underground water for the management of these resources. In this research, in order to simulate the underground water level of Khorramabad plain, the performance of hybrid models of support vector regression-wavelet, support vector regression-bat, support vector regression-gray wolf for four piezometric wells using parameters of temperature, precipitation and withdrawal from aquifers during the period The statistics of 1382-1402 were examined. The criteria of correlation coefficient, root mean square error, average absolute value of error and Nash Sutcliffe coefficient were used to evaluate and compare the performance of the models. The results showed that the combined structure provides better performance than other structures in all investigated models. Also, the results showed that the support vector-wavelet regression model has a favorable ability compared to other models.

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References

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Environmental Resources Research
Volume 12, Issue 2
September 2024
Pages 257-268

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